1. Introduction: Now and Then
Definitions of Culture
Culture means different things to different people. The way that culture shapes our daily lives and influences how we experience the world is hard to put into words. With that kind of complexity, culture is often spoken of in language that seems unrecognisable or exclusionary.
We have added two that we like (and think are relevant) below, but we have created our own definition which guides our work.
Brian Eno says: "Culture is everything we don't have to do. Culture consists of the gratuitous stylistic extras that we add to the things we do have to do. You have to eat, but you don't have to decorate elaborately prepared curries with silver leaf. You have to move around, but you don't have to dance. Culture is a biological drive for humans. It is not something that we just add on at the end, after we've dealt with all those survival problems, but something we keep doing all the time."
UNESCO described it as: "A set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, that encompasses, not only art and literature but lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs."